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Overview

Obesity is a condition in which the natural energy reserve, stored in the fatty tissue of humans and other mammals, exceeds healthy limits. It is commonly defined as a body mass index (weight divided by height squared) of 30 kg/m2 or higher.

Although obesity is an individual clinical condition, some authorities view it as a serious and growing public health problem. Some studies show that excessive body weight has been shown to predispose to various diseases, particularly cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus type 2, sleep apnea and osteoarthritis.

Fighting the Obesity Epidemic

Obesity has focused on epidemic in the United States will lead to devastating and costly health problems, reduces life expectancy, and is related to stigma and discrimination.

Obesity is a strong risk factor for serious diseases such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease, it is also a risk factor for certain types of cancer and is associated with depression and other medical conditions. More than 65 percent of U.S. adults are overweight or obese, with almost 31 percent of adults meeting criteria for obesity ..

Furthermore, although he already obese and overweight have in the general population in the graten increases observed, for example over the past two decades in the prevalence of morbid obesity, those are very obese are most at risk for serious health problems.

Levels of overweight children have almost tripled in recent decades. The amount of pediatric cardiology overweight have ominous implications for the development of serious diseases, both during youth and later in adulthood. Overweight and obesity also unverheltnismaig affect racial or ethnic minority of the population, and those of lower socio-economic status.

Left unabated, the escalation of obesity in the U.S. population is a heavy burden on the health of the nation and its health system. The increase in obesity was fueled by a complex interplay of environmental, social, economic, and behavioral factors on the genetic background of susceptibility.

On the surface, it may seem that the solution to the obesity epidemic is on obvious: Get people to eat less and exercise more. The reality is that when it is so easy, it would not be an epidemic in the first place!

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